Evolution of Property Rights of Hindu Women: A Legislative Saga

Abstract

The evolution of women's property rights has been extensive and complex, shaped by colonial influences, religious doctrines, cultural practices, and the constitutional and legislative reforms enacted post-independence. The pattern reflects both the persistence of patriarchal norms and the struggle for gender equality, ranging from the restrictive notions of Stridhan in ancient Hindu law to the transformative Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act of 2005.
This article explores the historical progression of women's property rights in India, offering a critical examination of how colonial legal frameworks, medieval customs, ancient traditions, and modern legal systems have affected these rights. Furthermore, it highlights constitutional principles and legal interpretations that advocate for equality in inheritance and property ownership.

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